Imagine telling your great-grandparents that most people today live past 65. They probably wouldn't believe you. According to research published in The Lancet, global life expectancy has more than doubled since 1900. Yet something even more fascinating emerges when we dig deeper: women consistently outlive men in almost every country on Earth.
The maps below created by Vivid Maps tell this remarkable story. Watch as survival rates change from 1960 to 2015:
The difference is striking, isn't it? According to the World Health Organization, women today outlive men by an average of 5 years globally. But why?
The Science Behind the Gap
The answer isn't as simple as you might think. According to research from Harvard Medical School, several factors contribute to this survival gap:
Biological Advantages
Women have a built-in edge. Their estrogen helps protect against heart disease until menopause, and they have stronger immune systems. Plus, that extra X chromosome provides backup copies of crucial genes.
Behavioral Differences
Here's where it gets really interesting. Studies from the NIH show that men:
- Are more likely to skip regular health checkups
- Take more physical risks
- Are less likely to talk about mental health concerns
The Modern Twist
While better healthcare has helped everyone live longer, the gender gap persists. According to Our World in Data, even in countries with the highest life expectancy, women still live 3-5 years longer than men on average.
A Closer Look at Change
The most dramatic improvements in survival rates happened where you might not expect. For example, research from NLM shows that some countries in Asia have seen life expectancy increase by more than 20 years since 1960.
Want to learn more? Check out these fascinating books about human longevity and demographics: [Note: The following are Amazon affiliate links]
What patterns do you see in your own family? Do the women tend to live longer than the men? Share your story in the comments below.
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